Cayce Fire Department

Fire Extinguisher Guide  

 

Do You Know How to Use a Fire Extinguisher?

 

Selecting An Extinguisher

There are numerous types of extinguishing agents, such as water, dry chemicals and carbon dioxide.  The label on an extinguisher lists what types of fires it is effect on.

Dry Chemical Extinguishers are the most common and are generally found in businesses and in homes.    Most can be used on the following classes of fires:

Class A:  Wood, paper, trash, rags, cloth, etc. 

Class B: Flammable liquids, such as gasoline, oil, paint, solvents, grease, etc. 

Class C: Energized electrical equipment, anything connected to a power source.

WARNING: Never use water on an electrical fire.

 

Accessing the Situation

When should you use an extinguisher, and why?  It takes time for a fire department to receive the notification of a fire and to respond.  Portable extinguishers can prevent a small fire from becoming a larger fire, thus protecting people and property.  Access the situation.  How large is the fire?  What is burning?  Is the extinguisher rated for that material?  Do you feel confident with using an extinguisher? Do you feel safe approaching the fire?  

 

Only you can decide the answers to these questions.  If you do choose to use the extinguisher during an emergency, look at the gauge on the extinguisher and ensure that the indicator needle is in the “charged” or “green” range.  Then use the P.A.S.S. acronym to help remember the proper steps for using the extinguisher.

Pull the pin on the unit breaking the plastic seal

Aim at the base of the fire, standing about 8-12 feet away.

Squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent.

Sweep from side to side until the fire is out; cover the fire area completely.

 

** Never turn your back on a fire, even if it looks like it is out. It could flash up again **